Below are his tips for clear skin, just in time for spring.īeauty High: What’s the difference between an acne scar and an acne mark? Are there any treatments for reducing the appearance of acne scars?ĭr. To get the expert tips on how to get rid of acne scars and dark spots, we went to cosmetic dermatologist Dr. Despite the reason for your dark spots and acne scars, they have one thing in common: everyone wants to know how to get rid of them and get clear, clean skin. Sometimes the formation of spots and scars is dependent on genetics, and sometimes it’s because the acne wasn’t left alone and the skin became a war zone. It’s formulated with vitamin C, cloudberry seed oil, and a carotenoid complex that shields blue light damage, protects against oxidative stress (which leads to dark spots), and strengthens the barrier.Acne is bad enough on its own, but when it goes the extra distance and leaves scars and dark spots, it really becomes a hassle. To amplify its benefits, follow up immediately with its sibling: our Weekend Glow Daily Brightening Moisturizer. It’s gentle enough to use every day so you can consistently treat your acne scars. Infuse skin with a dose of vitamin C by swiping a cotton pad soaked in our Weekend Glow toner after cleansing. Last but certainly not least, vitamin C is an antioxidant effective at fighting free radicals and preventing skin damage. It also “helps in collagen production, which bridges gaps in the scar,” says Dr. This skin-brightening hero inhibits the enzyme tyrosinase that’s responsible for melanin production, reducing dark spots and evening out tone. The Best Ingredients for Fading Acne Scars Look for these expert-approved ingredients when treating post-breakout discoloration and PIH at home. This method is preferred by many patients, although the results aren’t permanent”. “Dermal fillers are another solution, are injected into the scar. Punch excision and elevation can leave a small, nearly invisible scar behind. Elmais, there are three common types of scar removal surgery: punch excision (cutting the scar out then stitching it up), punch elevation (removing the scar and raising the remaining tissue), and punch grafting (cutting the scar out and replacing it with skin from another part of the body). The downside is that excess melanin produces brown, tan, red, or purple discoloration known as dark spots.ĭeep atrophic and hypertrophic scars, however, will likely require a surgical procedure. Why does our body want to produce melanin after an injury? Because melanin helps protect the skin against future damage, mimicking an antioxidant by fending off oxidative stress and keeping the skin’s barrier strong. After a skin injury, our hormones trigger the release of melanocytes-cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for our skin, eye, and hair color. They’re discolored dark spots and marks leftover after a breakout clears known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). The most common acne scar isn’t technically a scar at all. They leave a scar that is bigger than the acne that produced them and extends beyond the original spot's edges.” Unlike hypertrophic scars, “keloids are a form of elevated scar that is more severe. Keloid scars are considered a type of hypertrophic scars with one key distinction. While it’s most commonly associated with burns, piercings, and injury, it can develop after acne, too. ![]() “Hypertrophic scars are elevated, hard scars that develop above the skin's surface,” says Dr. Hypertrophic scars, on the other hand, occur when too much collagen is produced during the healing process. Elmais explains that “ice pick scars appear to pierce the skin in a small, narrow, deep hole.” This type of scar can be the most difficult to treat of the three and typically show up on the cheeks. “ wave-like depressions appear over otherwise normal-looking skin in a rolling kind of scarring,” says Dr. “They are broad depressions with sharply defined edges.” “Boxcar scars are particularly common in places with thicker skin, such as the lower cheekbones and jaw,” says Dr. Sam Elmais, there are three types of atrophic scars:Īs you can imagine, this type of scar has a box-like, square shape. According to board-certified dermatologist Dr. If the body doesn’t produce enough collagen, however, these flat depressions can stick around as atrophic scars. ![]() As a breakout heals, our body stimulates the production of collagen to help restore the skin’s barrier. The prefix a- signals a lack of growth, while hyper- insinuates a surplus of it.Īcne that sits deep below the layers of the skin (such as cystic pimples ) can result in atrophic scars or depressed sections of the skin. Something to keep in mind: The root word “trophic” means to stimulate growth. Types of Acne Scars There are three major categories of acne scars: atrophic, hypertrophic, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
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